التَّانْيَا بِالعَرَبِيَّة

The Tanya, in the language of Yishmael.

In the 1970s the Rebbe asked for the Tanya to be translated into Arabic. Rav David Buskila took it on, and presented his Judeo-Moroccan translation to the Rebbe on Yud Shevat 1980. We are completing the first full translation into Modern Standard Arabic, the language every Arabic reader understands.

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Shaar blatt (title page) of Rav David Buskila's Tanya translation, Casablanca, 1984
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“Tatty, why are they trying to kill us?”

Mendy Efune
Mendy Efune, Ohr Chabad

Some questions don’t let you go.

It was Shabbos, soon after October 7th. My son and I were walking to shul in Beersheva. Far off, over Ofakim, we watched an Iron Dome interception burst across the sky.

He looked up at me.

“Tatty, why are they trying to kill us?”

It was a striking question, and I answered him as honestly as I could: “Because they don’t understand who we are.”

Then came the follow-up.

“So why don’t we teach them who we are?”

I didn’t have an answer for that one. Because the truth is, we can’t. Not yet. Chassidus, the deepest explanation of who we are as Jews, isn’t written in their language.

That question stayed with me the whole Shabbos.

It takes an ideology to defeat an ideology. And nothing can defeat Chassidus.

In the past three years, the Tanya has been printed in 57 places across Gaza, Lebanon and Syria, with great effort and expense, to elevate those places. That matters. But it left me with a simple question of my own:

What about the Tanya itself? Is there a Tanya in Arabic?

So I started searching.

A request from the Rebbe

What I found surprised me.

In the 1970s, Rabbi Leibel Raskin, the Rebbe’s shliach in Morocco, came to Rav David Buskila in Casablanca with a personal request from the Rebbe: translate the Tanya into sfas Yishmael, the language of Yishmael.

Rav Buskila hesitated. A translator, he knew, has to master both the subject and the language. So first the two of them sat and learned Tanya together, for many hours. Only then did he begin to translate.

He translated three parts of the Tanya into Judeo-Moroccan Arabic: Arabic written in Hebrew letters, much the way Yiddish is German written in Hebrew letters.

Then Rabbi Raskin told him the book should be brought to the Rebbe as a gift. On Yud Shevat 1980, they travelled from Casablanca to New York.

The Rebbe asked Rav Buskila whether he understood what he had accomplished by translating the Tanya into Arabic. And then he added:

“This translation will break the negative spiritual energy of Ishmael.”

Later, when Rav Buskila’s son came to the Rebbe with his kallah for a bracha before their wedding, the Rebbe told her that thanks to his father’s Arabic translation of the Tanya, we are hastening the Geulah: before Moshiach comes, the strength of Yishmael will be very strong, and we have to prepare.

Rav Buskila and his son tell the story in their own words:

“An Arabic Translation of the Tanya”: Rav David Buskila, in JEM’s Living Torah series. Watch on Chabad.org.
His son recalls bringing his kallah to the Rebbe for a bracha. Video by JEM.

Both videos © Jewish Educational Media (JEM), shared with credit. Many more first-hand accounts of the Rebbe are at jem.tv.

Finding the book itself took longer. After a lot of research, I tracked down a copy and obtained a digital scan.

Why Modern Standard Arabic

Then I was put in touch with Rav Yom Tov Guindi, a Syrian Jew living in Kfar Chabad. He had recently finished translating Rav Saadia Gaon into Arabic, so he knows this road well. His advice changed the plan.

He had a second piece of advice: since Rav Buskila’s translation was made at the Rebbe’s request, it should be the backbone of the new one.

And a word of caution. Arabic is a very complex language. Finding the right words for the deep concepts of Tanya and Chassidus has to be done with the utmost sensitivity and care.

That is exactly how we are doing it.

Why it matters

Spreading the wellsprings

Hafatzas hamaayanos: bringing the teachings of Chassidus to every place and every language.

Elevating the language of Yishmael

Bringing holiness into the Arabic language itself by teaching Chassidus through it.

Breaking the negative forces of Yishmael

As the Rebbe explained, this work helps break the negative forces of Yishmael before the coming of Moshiach.

How the translation is made

  1. 1

    Rav Buskila’s translation digitized Done

    The scanned Judeo-Moroccan text was converted to digital text, to serve as the base.

  2. 2

    A glossary of concepts Done

    Every key term is traced: how Rav Buskila rendered it, how the Rambam’s Guide for the Perplexed (written in Judeo-Arabic) used it, and how Arabic readers understand the word today. This shows what is missing, what is likely to be misunderstood, and what needs a careful explanation.

  3. 3

    A first draft in Fusha, fully vowelized In progress

    With the help of AI, a first draft with full vowel marks (tashkil) is under way.

  4. 4

    Line-by-line expert review Needs funding

    Jewish, Arabic-speaking scholars review the draft against the Hebrew to get every detail right. This is the heart of the budget.

  5. 5

    Haskamos and a printed edition

    The finished text goes to three Arabic-speaking shluchim for their haskamos, so that it can be printed.

G‑d’s word gives everything life

Shaar HaYichud VehaEmunah (the second part of the Tanya), chapter 1: the Baal Shem Tov’s teaching. First draft, awaiting expert review

Hebrew

הִנֵּה, כְּתִיב: ״לְעוֹלָם, ה׳, דְּבָרְךָ נִצָּב בַּשָּׁמָיִם״, וּפִירֵשׁ הַבַּעַל־שֵׁם־טוֹב זִכְרוֹנוֹ לִבְרָכָה: כִּי ״דְּבָרְךָ״ שֶׁאָמַרְתָּ ״יְהִי רָקִיעַ בְּתוֹךְ הַמָּיִם וְגוֹ׳״ – תֵּיבוֹת וְאוֹתִיּוֹת אֵלּוּ, הֵן נִצָּבוֹת וְעוֹמְדוֹת לְעוֹלָם בְּתוֹךְ רְקִיעַ הַשָּׁמַיִם, וּמְלוּבָּשׁוֹת בְּתוֹךְ כָּל הָרְקִיעִים לְעוֹלָם לְהַחֲיוֹתָם, כְּדִכְתִיב: ״וּדְבַר אֱלֹהֵינוּ יָקוּם לְעוֹלָם״, ״וּדְבָרָיו חָיִים וְקַיָּימִים לָעַד כוּ׳״, כִּי אִילּוּ הָיוּ הָאוֹתִיּוֹת מִסְתַּלְּקוֹת כְּרֶגַע חַס וְשָׁלוֹם וְחוֹזְרוֹת לִמְקוֹרָן, הָיוּ כָּל הַשָּׁמַיִם אַיִן וָאֶפֶס מַמָּשׁ, וְהָיוּ כְּלֹא הָיוּ כְּלָל, וּכְמוֹ קוֹדֶם מַאֲמַר ״יְהִי רָקִיעַ כוּ׳״ מַמָּשׁ.

Arabic

إِنَّهُ كُتِبَ: «دَائِمًا، يَا اللهُ، كَلَامُكَ مُنْتَصِبٌ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ»، وَشَرَحَ البَعَل شِيم طُوف، ذِكْرُهُ لِلْبَرَكَةِ: أَنَّ «كَلَامَكَ» الَّذِي قُلْتَهُ: «لِيَكُنْ جَلَدٌ فِي وَسَطِ المَاءِ…»، إِلَى آخِرِهِ، هَذِهِ الكَلِمَاتُ وَالحُرُوفُ هِيَ مُنْتَصِبَةٌ وَوَاقِفَةٌ دَائِمًا فِي وَسَطِ جَلَدِ السَّمَاوَاتِ، وَمُتَلَبِّسَةٌ فِي وَسَطِ الأَجْلَادِ كُلِّهَا دَائِمًا لِتُحْيِيَهَا، كَمَا كُتِبَ: «وَكَلَامُ إِلَهِنَا يَقُومُ دَائِمًا»، وَ«كَلَامُهُ حَيٌّ وَقَائِمٌ إِلَى الأَبَدِ…»، إِلَى آخِرِهِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَوْ كَانَتِ الحُرُوفُ تَنْسَحِبُ لَحْظَةً، حَاشَا وَكَلَّا، وَتَرْجِعُ إِلَى مَنْبَعِهَا، لَكَانَتِ السَّمَاوَاتُ كُلُّهَا عَدَمًا وَصِفْرًا حَقِيقَةً، وَلَكَانَتْ كَأَنْ لَمْ تَكُنِ البَتَّةَ، وَكَمَا كَانَتْ قَبْلَ مَقَالَةِ «لِيَكُنْ جَلَدٌ…»، إِلَى آخِرِهِ، حَقِيقَةً.

English translation

It is written: “Forever, O G‑d, Your word stands firm in the heavens.” The Baal Shem Tov explained: “Your word” that You spoke, “Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters…”: these very words and letters stand firm forever within the firmament of heaven, clothed within all the heavens forever, to give them life. As it is written, “The word of our G‑d shall stand forever,” and “His words live and endure forever.” For if the letters were to withdraw for even an instant, G‑d forbid, and return to their source, all the heavens would become absolutely nothing, as if they had never been at all, exactly as before the utterance “Let there be a firmament.”

«القُوَّةُ الإِلَهِيَّةُ الَّتِي تُبْقِي قَائِمَةً هَذِهِ الأَشْيَاءَ الَّتِي خَلَقَهَا مِنْ لَا شَيْءٍ»… وَأَمَّا عَمَلُهَا فِيهَا فَكَعَمَلِ النَّفْسِ فِي الجَسَدِ: لَا تُرَى فِيهِ، وَهِيَ حَيَاتُهُ كُلُّهَا.

From the explanatory notes: Rav Buskila’s own footnote calls these letters “the Divine power that keeps in existence the things He created from nothing.” They work in the world the way the soul works in the body: unseen, yet its whole life. In practice, nothing around us exists on its own; at every moment it lives from G‑d’s word within it.

Where the $60,000 goes

The goal covers the whole Tanya, all five parts: about 75,000 Hebrew words. Figures are estimates and will be updated as quotes come in.

Tap a line or the bar to see each part.

Total$60,000
$180

Questions

Is my donation tax-deductible?

Yes. Donations are processed through a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. A tax receipt is emailed to you right after you donate.

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Yes. Tick “Donate anonymously” and your name will not appear on the donor list. You will still receive your receipt.

Is my payment secure?

Payments are processed by Sola Payments (Cardknox), a PCI-compliant processor. Your card details go into secure fields hosted by the processor and never touch our servers.

Who is reviewing the translation?

Jewish, Arabic-speaking experts will review every line against the Hebrew. Their work is the largest part of the budget.

Why not translate into a spoken dialect?

Spoken Arabic differs from country to country. Modern Standard Arabic (Fusha) is understood by Arabic readers everywhere and is the language of all serious written work.

Still have a question?

Write to us and we’ll get back to you by email.

تَانْيَا

Right now, there is no Tanya in Arabic.

The translation simply needs to exist, ready for anyone who wants to read it. Help us finish it.